How to write a summary essay

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Survey conducted on teachers in the United States Free Essays

string(123) " and therefore dispute the end of inclusivity, 68 % of the learning community thought they strongly rejected this thought\." The entire population studied was 200 instructors with different demographic profiles. Of them 66 instructors were work forces ( 33 % ) and 134 were adult females ( 67 % ) . In footings of matrimonial position, 38 % were individual ( i. We will write a custom essay sample on A Survey conducted on teachers in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now e 76 instructors ) and the remainder 124 instructors were married. Among the studied population once more, 164 instructors were professionally qualified, while the remainder 36 instructors did non have any professional preparation. Experience wise 45 % of the studied population had an experience of lt ; 10years ( 90 instructors ) and the remainder 110 instructors had an experience of gt ; 10 old ages. The undermentioned pie charts portray the perceptual experience of instructors in United States refering inclusive instruction. Following the order in portion I of the questionnaire, the consequences have been discussed. On being asked if they think that inclusive manner of instruction helps pupils with particular demands fare better academically, more than half of the respondents ( 65 % ) strongly agree that pupils when put in an inclusive category suites, perform academically better and their response towards inclusive instruction is greater. Another 20 % of instructors are besides positive about this perceptual experience. Therefore a huge bulk of the surveyed population are positive towards the inquiry of inclusivity as a aid for particular instruction in footings of academic betterment in pupils with particular demands. 12 % of the population was impersonal on the issue and negative positions were expressed by merely a little minority of 0.75 % who disagreed and 0.25 % who strongly objected this position. Thus the overall instructor community Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs perceptual experience was found to be positive on this issue. On being asked if they thought that the integrating of particular needs kids into the general pupil community would impact the regular pupils in any manner, merely 8 % of the respondents agreed of which merely 5 % strongly agreed that when normal pupils are placed along with particular kids in a regular category ambiance, negatively will impact the public presentation and efficiency of normal pupils. 22 % were impersonal in their positions and felt that inclusion might or might non hold an consequence on the regular pupil community. The remainder of the 70 % of the instructors surveyed disagreed to this position of which 40 % strongly disagreed that inclusion might impact the regular pupils in any manner. Again, the instructor Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs response for inclusion seemed to be favourable in an overall bulk. To the inquiry og whether or non endorse up support must be given to kids with particular demands in the inclusive set up to accomplish the highest degree of inclusion, 62 % of the respondents strongly believed that back up support must be given to accomplish the highest degree of inclusion. Another 23 % agreed to this position doing the entire favorable attitude to this position a bulk of 85 % . 5 % of instructors were undecided on this position and merely 10 % had negative positions. Among the 10 % merely 2 % of the instructors strongly rejected this position. On being asked if they thought that academically talented pupils will be isolated in an inclusive category apparatus, none of the instructors strongly accepted this position and merely 3 % agreed that such a possibility exists. 22 % of the instructors were open as to whether or non inclusion might insulate the academically gifted kids. A bulk og 42 % instructors strongly rejected this position of isolation of the academically gifted kids in inclusive categories while 33 % disagreed. Therefore a huge bulk of instructors 75 % think that academically talented kids will non be isolated in inclusive category suites. To the 5th inquiry as to whether the placing of kids with particular demands in regular category suites may impact the academic public presentation of chief watercourse pupils, 50 % of the learning community thought they strongly rejected this thought. Another 15 % disagreed to the thought doing a bulk of 65 % of instructors who thought that the puting kids with particular demands in regular category suites will non impact the academic public presentation of chief watercourse students.10 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while 25 % accepted the thought of which 13 % strongly felt that puting kids with particular demands in regular category suites may impact the academic public presentation of chief watercourse pupils and another 12 % agreed. To the inquiry of whether kids with particular instruction demands will profit from inclusive instruction, 78 % of the instructors surveyed strongly accepted that kids with particular demands will profit and another 12 % agreed to the thought. Thus a sum of 90 % of the instructors thought that inclusivity benefits the kids with particular demands. Merely 9 % of the instructors had a negative position on the thought while 1 % were undecided on the issue. On being asked if they thought that kids with particular academic demands have a right to chief watercourse instruction, 72 % of the instructors strongly accepted this position and another 18 % agreed that kids with particular academic demands have a right to chief watercourse instruction. 5 % of the instructors were open as to whether or non kids with particular academic demands have a right to chief watercourse instruction. A minority og 2 % instructors strongly rejected this position of kids with particular academic demands holding a right to chief watercourse instruction while another 3 % disagreed. Therefore a huge bulk of instructors 90 % think that kids with particular academic demands have a right to chief watercourse instruction. To the last inquiry as to whether the puting kids with particular demands in regular category suites may ensue in labeling of the kids with particular demands as Wyrd, stupid or hopeless, and therefore dispute the end of inclusivity, 68 % of the learning community thought they strongly rejected this thought. You read "A Survey conducted on teachers in the United States" in category "Essay examples" Another 23 % disagreed to the thought doing a bulk of 91 % of instructors who thought that the placing of kids with particular demands in regular category suites will non ensue in labeling of the kids with particular demands as Wyrd, stupid or hopeless, and therefore dispute the end of inclusivity. 2 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while 7 % accepted the thought of which 4 % strongly felt that puting kids with particular demands in regular category suites may ensue in labeling of the kids with particular demands as Wyrd, stupid or hopeless, and therefore dispute t he end of inclusivity and another 3 % agreed. Part II: In portion II of the questionnaire, the observations of instructors from the US sing the corporate attempts between particular instruction and chief watercourse instructors in an inclusive schoolroom were studied. On being asked if they thought that particular instruction instructors and regular chief watercourse instructors must work together to learn kids with particular academic demands in inclusive category suites, 82 % of the instructors strongly accepted this position and another 12 % agreed that particular instruction instructors and regular chief watercourse instructors must work together to learn kids with particular academic demands in inclusive category suites. 1 % of the instructors were open as to whether or non particular instruction instructors and regular chief watercourse instructors must work together to learn kids with particular academic demands in inclusive category suites. A minority og 2 % instructors strongly rejected this position of kids with particular academic demands holding a right to chief watercourse instruction while another 3 % disagreed. Therefore a huge bulk of instructors 94 % think that particular instruction instructors and regular chief watercourse instr uctors must work together to learn kids with particular academic demands in inclusive category suites. The execution of inclusive instruction as a really good construct is uneffective due to expostulation from the chief watercourse category room instructors. To this inquiry as to whether the execution of inclusive instruction is uneffective due to expostulations from chief watercourse schoolroom instructors, 12 % of the learning community thought they strongly rejected this thought. Another 18 % disagreed to the thought doing a sum of 30 % of instructors who did non believe that the execution of inclusive instruction is uneffective due to expostulations from chief watercourse schoolroom instructors. 3 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while a bulk of 67 % accepted the thought of which 39 % strongly felt that the execution of inclusive instruction is uneffective due to expostulations from chief watercourse schoolroom instructors and another 28 % agreed. To the 3rd inquiry as to whether or non chief watercourse instructors have a chief duty towards the kids with particular demands placed in their regular category suites, 58 % of the learning community thought they strongly accepted this thought. Another 20 % agreed to the thought doing a bulk of 78 % of instructors who thought that chief watercourse instructors have a chief duty towards the kids with particular demands placed in their regular category suites. 1 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while 21 % did non prefer the thought of which 10 % strongly rejected the thought that chief watercourse instructors have a chief duty towards the kids with particular demands placed in their regular category suites and another 11 % disagreed. Questions were raised on the ideas about hard to find on who truly is responsible for pupils with particular demands during the presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites, 62 % of the instructors strongly accepted this position and another 12 % agreed that it hard to find on who truly is responsible for pupils with particular demands during the presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites and 4 % of the instructors were open as to whether or non it is hard to find on who truly is responsible for pupils with particular demands during the presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites and a minority of 10 % instructors strongly rejected this position that it is hard to find on who truly is responsible for pupils with particular demands during the presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites while a another 12 % disagreed. Therefore with a huge bulk of instructors 74 % think that hard to find on who truly is responsible for pupils with particular demands during the presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites. To the last inquiry as to whether or non a particular instruction teacher merely helps the kids with particular demands placed in the category suites, 48 % of the learning community thought they strongly accepted this thought. Another 20 % agreed to the thought doing a bulk of 68 % of instructors who thought that a particular instruction teacher merely helps the kids with particular demands placed in the category suites. 10 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while 22 % did non prefer the thought of which 10 % strongly rejected the thought that a particular instruction teacher merely helps the kids with particular demands placed in the category suites and another 12 % disagreed. Part III: The 3rd portion of the questionnaire highlights some of the issues that need the attending of the parties involved in implementing particular instruction plans particularly with mention to inclusive manner of instruction. To the first inquiry as to whether or non chief watercourse instruction instructors possess the preparation and the accomplishments to assist the kids with particular demands placed in the clssrooms, 15 % of the learning community thought they strongly accepted this thought. Another 8 % agreed to the thought doing a minority of 23 % of instructors who thought that chief watercourse instruction instructors possess the preparation and the accomplishments to assist the kids with particular demands placed in the clssrooms. 2 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while a bulk of 75 % did non favor the thought of which 50 % strongly rejected the thought that a chief watercourse instruction instructors possess the preparation and the accomplishments to assist the kids with particular demands placed in the clssrooms and another 25 % disagreed. On being asked if they thought that kids with particular demands required excess aid and attending in regular category suites, 87 % of the instructors strongly accepted this position and another 8 % agreed that the kids with particular demands required excess aid and attending in regular category suites. none of the instructors were open as to whether or non the kids with particular demands required excess aid and attending in regular category suites. A minority og 3 % instructors strongly rejected this position that kids with particular demands required excess aid and attending in regular category suites while another 2 % disagreed. Therefore a huge bulk of instructors 95 % think that the kids with particular demands required excess aid and attending in regular category suites. To the inquiry og whether or non kids with particular demands in the inclusive set up to perpetrate more disciplinary jobs when compared to regular pupils, 58 % of the respondents strongly believed that kids with particular demands in the inclusive set up to perpetrate more disciplinary jobs when compared to regular pupils. Another 34 % agreed to this position doing the entire favourable attitude to this position a bulk of 92 % . 4 % of instructors were undecided on this position and merely 4 % had negative positions. Among the 4 % 2 % of the instructors strongly rejected this position and the other 2 % disagreed that kids with particular demands in the inclusive set up to perpetrate more disciplinary jobs when compared to regular pupils. Main watercourse schoolroom instructors received really small aid from particular demands instructors. To this inquiry as to whether the particular instructors are of any aid to the chief watercourse schoolroom instructors, 30 % thought they strongly rejected this thought. Another 2 % disagreed to the thought doing a sum of 32 % of instructors who did non believe that the particular instructors are of any aid to the chief watercourse schoolroom instructors and with another 10 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while a bulk of 58 % accepted the thought of which 34 % strongly felt that particular instructors are non of any aid to the chief watercourse schoolroom instructors, 24 % agreed. Last, to the inquiry as to whether resources for pupils with particular demands are limited in a chief watercourse schoolroom though inclusive instruction is of import, merely 2 % of the learning community thought they disagreed to the thought. Not surprisingly none of the interviewed instructors strongly rejected this thought that resources for pupils with particular demands are limited in a chief watercourse schoolroom. 10 % of the instructors surveyed were undecided on the issue while a bulk of 88 % accepted the thought of which 44 % strongly felt that resources for pupils with particular demands are limited in a chief watercourse schoolroom and another 44 % agreed. Table I: Teachers perceptual experiences towards inclusive instruction: The following tabular array summarizes the consequences of the questionnaire in a simpler format where the pro-inclusive thoughts are combined to give the per centums under the relevant rubric and the anti-inclusive thoughts are combined similarly to give the per centums under the relevant rubric. Those with unsure positions on the topic are besides tabulated. Part I Questions Pro-inclusive Impersonal Anti-inclusive Inclusive category suites help pupils with particular demands to execute academically better 87 % 12 % 1 % Integration of particular Students with particular demands into the regular community 70 % 22 % 8 % In order to achieve the maximal degree of inclusion, it is of import for pupils with particular demands to be portion of regular categories with back up support. 85 % 5 % 10 % The public presentation of chief watercourse pupils in regular categories are negatively affected by the presence of pupils with particular demands 65 % 10 % 25 % Inclusion category suites will insulate academically gifted pupils 75 % 22 % 3 % Inclusion plan in regular category suites will profit the academy pupils with particular demands. 90 % 1 % 9 % Education in chief watercourse categories is the right of the pupils with particular demands. 90 % 5 % 5 % Students with particular demands will non be labeled as Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhopeless Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœstupid Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ and Ã¢â‚¬Ëœweird Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ when placed in regular category suites 91 % 2 % 7 % Table-II: Collaboration between particular instruction and chief watercourse instructors: The following tabular array summarizes the consequences of the questionnaire Part II in a simpler format where the pro-collaborative thoughts are combined to give the per centums under the relevant rubric and the anti-collaborative thoughts are combined similarly to give the per centums under the relevant rubric. Those with unsure positions on the topic are besides tabulated. Part II Questions Pro-collaborative Impersonal Anti-collaborative Regular instructors and Particular demands instructors must work together in order to learn pupils with particular demands in inclusive category suites. 94 % 1 % 4 % Because of the expostulation from the chief watercourse schoolroom teachers the execution of Inclusive instruction is uneffective although it is a really good construct. 30 % 3 % 67 % The duty of chief watercourse category instructors towards pupils with particular demands is of at most importance. 78 % 1 % 21 % The presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites could raise troubles in finding who truly is responsible for the particular pupils 22 % 4 % 74 % Particular demands of the pupils are merely met by particular instruction instructors. 22 % 10 % 68 % Table-III: Schemes to better inclusive instruction The following tabular array summarizes the consequences of the questionnaire Part III in a simpler format where the pro-improvement thoughts are combined to give the per centums under the relevant rubric and the anti-improvement thoughts are combined similarly to give the per centums under the relevant rubric. Those with unsure positions on the topic are besides tabulated. Part III Questions Pro-improvement Impersonal Anti-improvement Teachers of the chief watercourse schoolroom have the accomplishments and the preparation to learn and run into the demand particular demand pupils 75 % 2 % 23 % Particular needs pupils need excess aid and attending 95 % 0 % 5 % compared to the regular pupils there was more of disciplinary jobs with pupils of particular demands 92 % 4 % 4 % particular needs instructors are of really small aid to chief stream category room instructors. 58 % 10 % 32 % the resources for the pupils with particular demands in a chief watercourse category room are limited although inclusive instruction is of great of import, 88 % 10 % 2 % Testing hypothesis for inclusion instruction: The above information was analysed to prove the undermentioned hypothesis. In visible radiation of the antecedently published informations, a series of hypothesis were adapted and tested against the information obtained through this survey. The undermentioned hypotheses was tested: The hypothesis which was tested provinces that, Ã¢â‚¬Å" there is no important difference between male and female instructors in their attitudes towards the inclusion of particular need pupils in general instruction category suites Ã¢â‚¬ . Testing Hypothesis 1: Harmonizing to the first hypothesis we assume that, Ã¢â‚¬Å" there is no important difference between male and female instructors in their attitudes towards the inclusion of particular need pupils in general instruction category suites Ã¢â‚¬ . The consequence of the hypothesis is presented on table below: Among the pro-inclusive attitudes observed, the per centums of work forces and adult females who portion the same position are given in separate columns. Part I Questions Pro-inclusive Work force Womans Inclusive category suites help pupils with particular demands to execute academically better 87 % 37 % 63 % Integration of particular Students with particular demands into the regular community 70 % 22 % 78 % In order to achieve the maximal degree of inclusion, it is of import for pupils with particular demands to be portion of regular categories with back up support. 85 % 35 % 65 % The public presentation of chief watercourse pupils in regular categories are negatively affected by the presence of pupils with particular demands 65 % 25 % 75 % Inclusion category suites will insulate academically gifted pupils 75 % 22 % 78 % Inclusion plan in regular category suites will profit the academy pupils with particular demands 90 % 41 % 49 % Education in chief watercourse categories is the right of the pupils with particular demands. 90 % 45 % 55 % Students with particular demands will non be labeled as Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhopeless Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœstupid Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ and Ã¢â‚¬Ëœweird Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ when placed in regular category suites 91 % 32 % 68 % On being asked if they think that inclusive manner of instruction helps pupils with particular demands fare better academically, 85 % of instructors were positive towards the inquiry. The per centum of work forces and adult females who voted for inclusivity as a aid for particular instruction in footings of academic betterment in pupils with particular demands were 37 % work forces and 63 % adult females. As both genders are unevenly represented in the population, the per centums were controlled for based on representation. For the inquiry of whether they thought that the integrating of particular needs kids into the general pupil community would impact the regular pupils in any manner 70 % of the instructors surveyed disagreed of which 22 % were work forces while 78 % were adult females. To the inquiry of whether or non endorse up support must be given to kids with particular demands in the inclusive set up to accomplish the highest degree of inclusion, 85 % of the respondents stron gly believed that back up support must be given to accomplish the highest degree of inclusion of which 35 % were work forces and 65 % were adult females. On being asked if they thought that academically talented pupils will be isolated in an inclusive category apparatus, 75 % think that academically talented kids will non be isolated in inclusive category suites of which 22 % were work forces and 78 % were adult females. To the 5th inquiry as to whether the arrangement of kids with particular demands in regular category suites may impact the academic public presentation of chief watercourse pupils, 65 % of instructors thought that the arrangement of kids with particular demands in regular category suites will non impact the academic public presentation of chief watercourse pupils of which 25 % were work forces and 75 % were adult females. To the inquiry of whether kids with particular instruction demands will profit from inclusive instruction, 90 % of the instructors surveyed strongly accepted that kids with particular demands will profit of which 41 % were work forces and 49 % were adult females. On being asked if they thought that kids with particular academic demands have a right to chief watercourse instruction, 90 % of the instructors agreed of which 45 % were work forces and 55 % were adult females. To the last inquiry as to whether the arrangement of kids with particular demands in regular category suites may ensue in labeling of the chidren with particular demands as Wyrd, stupid or hopeless, and therefore dispute the end of inclusivity, a bulk of 91 % of instructors disagreed of which 32 % were work forces and 68 % were adult females. The consequences show that overall adult females seemed to possess more positive attitude than work forces towards inclusivity. Student Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs t-test was performed on the values obtained and hypothesis one was proved untrue. Hence, there is considerable discrepancy between male and female instructors in their attitudes towards the inclusion of particular need pupils in general instruction category suites Ã¢â‚¬ . Statistical analysis of the trial consequences show that 32.37 % of positive attitude was shown by work forces towards inclusive instruction, with a standard divergence of +/-8.71 while 66.37 % was shown by adult females, with a standard divergence of +/-10.63. 2-tailed T-test was performed on the information obtained and the difference was important at 99 % assurance interval. Hence there is a important difference in the attitude of work forces and adult females towards the inclusion of particular need pupils in general instruction category suites. Part II Questions Pro-collaborative Work force Womans Regular instructors and Particular demands instructors must work together in order to learn pupils with particular demands in inclusive category suites. 94 % 46 % 54 % Because of the expostulation from the chief watercourse schoolroom teachers the execution of Inclusive instruction is uneffective although it is a really good construct. 30 % 67 % 33 % The duty of chief watercourse category instructors towards pupils with particular demands is of at most importance. 78 % 41 % 49 % The presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites could raise troubles in finding who truly is responsible for the particular pupils 22 % 74 % 26 % Particular demands of the pupils are merely met by particular instruction instructors. 22 % 90 % 10 % The consequence of gender on perceptual experiences of instructors from the US the corporate attempts between particular instruction and chief watercourse instructors in an inclusive schoolroom were studied. On being asked if they thought that particular instruction instructors and regular chief watercourse instructors must work together to learn kids with particular academic demands in inclusive category suites, 94 % of the instructors accepted this position of which 46 % were work forces and 54 % were adult females. Inclusive instruction is a good construct, but its executing is bootless due to expostulations from chief watercourse schoolroom instructors. To this inquiry as to whether the execution of inclusive instruction is uneffective due to expostulations from chief watercourse schoolroom instructors, 30 % of instructors did non believe that the execution of inclusive instruction is uneffective due to expostulations from chief watercourse schoolroom instructors of which 67 % were work forces and 33 % were adult females. To the 3rd inquiry as to whether or non chief watercourse instructors have a chief duty towards the kids with particular demands placed in their regular category suites, 78 % of instructors accepted this position of which 41 % were work forces and 49 % were adult females. On being asked if they thought that the presence of a particular instruction instructor in the regular category suites could raise troubles in finding who truly is responsible for the pupils with particular demands, 22 % of the instructors disagreed this position of which 74 % were work forces and 26 % were adult females. To the last inquiry as to whether or non a particular instruction teacher merely helps the kids with particular demands placed in the category suites, merely 34 % disagreed of which 90 % were work forces and 10 % were adult females. Statistical analysis of the trial consequences show that 63.6 % of positive attitude was shown by work forces towards inclusive instruction, with a standard divergence of +/-20.23 while 34.4 % was shown by adult females, with a standard divergence of +/-17.78. A 2-tailed T-test was performed on the information obtained and the difference was non important at 95 % assurance interval. Hence there is no notable alteration in the attitude of work forces and adult females towards collaborative attempts required towards the execution of particular instruction in a manner that helps recognize its end. Part III Questions Pro-improvement Work force Womans Teachers of the chief watercourse schoolroom have the accomplishments and the preparation to learn and run into the demand particular demand pupils 75 % 48 58 % Particular needs pupils need excess aid and attending 95 % 45 % 55 % compared to the regular pupils there was more of disciplinary jobs with pupils of particular demands 92 % 54 % 46 % Particular needs instructors are of really small aid to chief stream category room instructors. 58 % 39 % 61 % the resources for the pupils with particular demands in a chief watercourse category room are limited although inclusive instruction is of great of import, 88 % 52 % 48 % The hypothesis was tested to see the consequence of the gender of the learning module on some of the issues that needs the attending of the people involved in carry throughing inclusive particular instruction plans. To the first inquiry as to whether or non chief watercourse instruction instructors possess the preparation and the accomplishments to assist the kids with particular demands placed in the category suites, a bulk of 75 % did non prefer the thought of which 42 % were work forces and 58 % were adult females. On being asked if they thought that kids with particular demands required excess aid and attending in regular category suites, 95 % of the instructors strongly accepted this position of which 45 % were work forces and 55 % were adult females. To the inquiry og whether or non kids with particular demands in the inclusive set up to perpetrate more disciplinary jobs when compared to regular pupils, 92 % of the respondents accepted this position of which 54 % were work forces and 46 % were adult females. Particular instructors are non of any aid to the chief watercourse schoolroom instructor. To this inquiry as to whether the particular instructors are of any aid to the chief watercourse schoolroom instructor, 58 % accepted the thought of which 39 % were work forces and 51 % were adult females. Last, to the inquiry as to whether resources for pupils with particular demands are limited in a chief watercourse schoolroom though inclusive instruction is of import, a bulk of 88 % accepted the thought of which 52 % were work forces and 48 % were adult females. Statistical analysis of the trial consequences show that 46.4 % of positive attitude was shown by work forces towards inclusive instruction, with a standard divergence of +/-6.42 while 51.6 % was shown by adult females, with a standard divergence of +/-6.26. 2-tailed T-test was performed on the information obtained and the difference was non important at 95 % assurance interval. Hence there is no notable alteration in the attitude of work forces and adult females towards betterments necessary in particular instruction. Based on the survey consequences, in general, the instructors had a positive attack towards the inclusive theoretical account of instruction, a positive attack towards a collaborative attempt to assist make the ultimate end of inclusion and a positive attack towards the attempts to better the inclusive programme. Further the survey tested the hypothesis of gender prejudice in credence of the inclusive plan among instructors and found that adult females were more accepting towards the inclusion of kids with particular demands and hence the end of the plan than work forces. The information was important at the 99 % assurance interval. Interestingly work forces were more positive for collaborative attempts than they were for inclusion as a whole although the information was non important at the 95 % assurance interval. Both work forces and adult females were positive about the demand for betterments in the field and there was no important difference in their attitudes based on the tool used. Restrictions of the survey: The sample size is excessively little and therefore non representative of all the schools in the United States. The Numberss of work forces and adult females campaigners interviewed are non the same and therefore the survey might hold been more colored towards the position of adult females than work forces. Further surveies with an hypertrophied sample drawn from all the provinces are needed to make to the decisions that can be said as true to the full instruction population of the United States. This survey should besides separate instructors Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ attitudes towards the inclusion of different types of particular instruction demands, which are thought to represent an of import parametric quantity. The information must farther be linked to attitudinal tonss that link teacher attitude to either learning effectivity or to pupil results which is yet to be explored. How to cite A Survey conducted on teachers in the United States, Essay examples

A Survey conducted on teachers in the United States Free Essays

Bugs Bunny D Essay Example For Students

Bugs Bunny : D Essay Bugs Bunny is an American fictional character who starred in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated films produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, which became Warner Bros. Cartoons in 1944. In 2002, he was named by TV Guide as the best cartoon character of all time. Bugs starred in 163 shorts in the Golden Age of American animation, and made cameos in three others along with a few appearances in non-animated films. According to Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare, he was born in 1940 in Brooklyn, New York (in a warren under Ebbets Field, famed home of the Brooklyn Dodgers), created by Tex Avery (who directed A Wild Hare, Bugs Bunnys debut) and Robert McKimson (who created the definitive Bugs Bunny character design), among many others. According to Mel Blanc, the characters original voice actor, Bugs Bunny has a Flatbush accent, an equal blend of the Bronx and Brooklyn dialects (of the New York Accent). His catchphrase is a casual Eh whats up, doc? , usually said while chewing a carrot. His other popular phrases include Of course you realize, this means war, Aint I a stinker? and I knew I shoulda taken that left turn at Albuquerque. Bugs Bunny is the main character of the Looney Tunes series. Contents 1 History 1. 1 The unnamed, prototype Warner Bros. rabbit 1. 2 Bugs Bunny emerges 1. 3 World War II 1. 4 The post-war era 1. 5 After the classic cartoon era 2 Personality and catchphrases 2. 1 Rabbit or hare? 2. 2 The opening and closing 3 Voice actors 4 Cameos 5 International 6 Current popularity 7 Awards 7. 1 Academy Awards 7. 2 Academy Award nominations See also 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 External links History The unnamed, prototype Warner Bros. rabbit Main article: Evolution of Bugs Bunny An unnamed rabbit bearing some of the personality, if not physical characteristics of Bugs, first appeared in the cartoon short Porkys Hare Hunt, released on April 30, 1938. Co-directed by Ben Hardaway and an uncredited Cal Dalton (who was responsible for the initial de sign of the rabbit), this short had a theme almost identical to that of the 1937 cartoon, Porkys Duck Hunt (directed by Tex Avery), which had introduced Daffy Duck. Porky Pig was again cast as a hunter tracking another silly prey who seemed less interested in escape than in driving his pursuer insane; this short replaced the black duck with a small white rabbit. The rabbit introduces himself with the odd expression Jiggers, fellers, and Mel Blanc gave the rabbit nearly the voice and laugh that he would later use for Woody Woodpecker. This cartoon also features the famous Groucho Marx line that Bugs would use many times: Of course you know, this means war! The rabbit developed a following from the audience viewing this cartoon which inspired the Schlesinger staff to further develop the character. First incarnation of the rabbit debuts in Porkys Hare Hunt (1938)The rabbits second appearance came in 1939s Prest-O Change-O, directed by Chuck Jones, where he is the pet rabbit of unseen character Sham-Fu the Magician. Two dogs, fleeing the local dogcatcher, enter his absent masters house. The rabbit harasses them, but is ultimately bested by the bigger of the two dogs. His third appearance was in another 1939 cartoon, Hare-um Scare-um, directed by Dalton and Hardaway. This short, the first where he was depicted as a gray bunny instead of a white one, is also notable both for the rabbits first singing role. Charlie Thorson, lead animator on the short, was the first to give the character a name. He had written Bugs Bunny on the model sheet that he drew for Hardaway, implying that he considered the rabbit model sheet to be Hardaways property. In promotional material for the short (such as a surviving 1939 presskit), the name on the model sheet was altered to become the rabbits own name: Bugs Bunny (quotation marks only used at the very beginning), evidently named in honor of Bugs Hardaway. 3] In Chuck Jones Elmers Candid Camera the rabbit first encounters Elmer Fudd. This rabbit has more of a physical resemblance to the present-day Bugs, being taller and having a more similar face. The voice for this rabbit, however, was not similar to the well-known Brooklyn-Bronx accent, but spoke in a rural drawl. This early version of Elmer is also quite different from the present-day one, being much fatter and taller, although the voice, done by Arthur Q. Bryan, is the same. In Robert Clampetts 1940 Patient Porky, a similar rabbit appears to trick the audience into thinking that 750 rabbits have been born. In his later years, Mel Blanc stated that a proposed name was Happy Rabbit. Ironically, the only time the name Happy was used was in reference to Bugs Hardaway. In the cartoon Hare-um Scare-um, the newspaper headline reads, Happy Hardaway. Bugs Bunny emerges Bugs appearance in A Wild Hare, directed by Tex Avery and released on July 27, 1940, is considered the first appearance of both Elmer and Bugs in their fully developed forms. It was in this cartoon that he first emerged from his rabbit hole to ask Elmer Fudd, now a hunter rather than a photographer, Whats up, Doc? Animation historian Joe Adamson counts A Wild Hare as the first official Bugs Bunny short. It is also the first cartoon where Mel Blanc uses a recognizable version of the voice of Bugs that would eventually become the standard. Bugs second appearance in Jones Elmers Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny, which up until then had only been used among the Termite Terrace employees. However, the rabbit here is absolutely identical to the one in Jones earlier Elmers Candid Camera, both visually and vocally. It was also the first short where he received billing under his now-famous name, but the card, featuring Bugs Bunny, was just slapped on the end of the completed shorts opening titles when A Wild Hare proved an unexpected success. He would soon become the most prominent of the Looney Tunes characters as his calm, flippant insouciance endeared him to American audiences during and after World War II. Bugs would appear in five more shorts during 1941: Tortoise Beats Hare, directed by Tex Avery and featuring the first appearance of Cecil Turtle; Hiawathas Rabbit Hunt, the first Bugs Bunny short to be directed by Friz Freleng; All This and Rabbit Stew, directed by Avery and featuring a young African-American hunter (based heavily on racial stereotypes) as Bugs antagonist; The Heckling Hare, the final Bugs short Avery worked on before being fired (Avery and producer Schlesinger vehemently disagreed over the ending gag of The Heckling Hare, and Avery refused to compromise his creative principles) and leaving for MGM; and Wabbit Twouble, the first Bugs short directed by Robert Clampett. Wabbit Twouble was also the first of five Bugs shorts to feature a chubbier remodel of Elmer Fudd, a short-lived attempt to have Fudd more closely resemble his voice actor, comedian Arthur Q. Bryan. World War II By 1942, Bugs had become the number one star of the Merrie Melodies series, which had originally been intended only for one-shot characters in shorts after several early attempts to introduce characters failed under Harman-Ising, but had started introducing newer characters in 1937 under Schlesinger. Bugs 1942 shorts included Friz Frelengs The Wabbit Who Came to Supper, and the Robert Clampett shorts The Wacky Wabbit and Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid (which introduced Beaky Buzzard). Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid also marks a slight redesign of Bugs, making his front teeth less prominent and his head rounder. The man responsible for this redesign was Robert McKimson, at the time working as an animator under Robert Clampett. The redesign at first was only used in the shorts created by Clampetts production team but in time, it would be adopted by the other directors, with Freleng and Frank Tashlin the first to adopt this design. Upon his own promotion to director, McKimson created yet another version with more slanted eyes, longer teeth and a much larger mouth, which he (and, for the one Bugs Bunny cartoon he directed, Art Davis) used until 1949, when he started using the version he had designed for Clampett. Jones would come up with his own slight modification, and the voice as well would vary mildly between the units. Other 1942 Bugs shorts included Chuck Jones Hold the Lion, Please, Frelengs Fresh Hare and The Hare-Brained Hypnotist (which restored Elmer Fudd to his previous size), and Jones Case of the Missing Hare. He also made cameo appearances in Tex Averys final Warner Bros. hort, Crazy Cruise, and starred in the two-minute United States war bonds commercial film Any Bonds Today. Bugs was popular during World War II because of his free and easy attitude, and began receiving special star billing in his cartoons by 1943. By that time, Warner Bros. was the most profitable cartoon studio in the United States. Like other cartoon studios, such as Disney and Famous Studios had been doing, Warners put Bugs in opposition to the periods biggest enemies: Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and the Japanese. The 1944 short Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips features Bugs at odds with a group of Japanese soldiers. This cartoon has since been pulled from distribution due to its racial stereotypes. Since Bugs debut in A Wild Hare, he had appeared only in color Merrie Melodie cartoons (making him one of the few recurring characters created for that series in the Leon Schlesinger era prior to the full conversion to color, alongside Elmers prototype Egghead, Inki, Sniffles, and Elmer himself who was heard but not seen in the 1942 Looney Tunes cartoon Nutty News, and made his first formal appearance in that series in 1943s To Duck or Not To Duck). While he did make a cameo appearance in the 1943 Porky and Daffy cartoon Porky Pigs Feat marking his only appearance in a black-and-white Looney Tune cartoon, he did not star in a cartoon in the Looney Tunes series until that series made its complete conversion to only color cartoons beginning with 1944 releases. Buckaroo Bugs was Bugs first cartoon in the Looney Tunes series, and was also the last WB cartoon to credit Leon Schlesinger. Among his most notable civilian shorts during this period are Bob Clampetts Tortoise Wins by a Hare (the sequel to Tortoise Beats Hare from 1941), A Corny Concerto (a spoof of Disneys Fantasia), Falling Hare, and Whats Cookin Doc? ; and Chuck Jones Superman parody Super-Rabbit, and Frelengs Little Red Riding Rabbit. The 1944 short Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears introduced Jones The Three Bears characters. In the cartoon Super-Rabbit, Bugs was seen in the end wearing a USMC dress uniform. As a result, the United States Marine Corps made Bugs an honorary Marine Master Sergeant. From 1943-1946, Bugs was the official mascot of Kingman Army Air Field, Kingman, Arizona, where thousands of aerial gunners were trained during World War II. Some notable trainees included Clark Gable and Charles Bronson. Bugs also served as the mascot for 530 Squadron of the 380th Bombardment Group, 5th Air Force, USAF, which was attached to the Royal Australian Air Force and operated out of Australias Northern Territory from 1943 to 1945, flying B-24 Liberator bombers. In 1944, Bugs Bunny actually made a cameo appearance in Jasper Goes Hunting, a short produced by rival studio Paramount Pictures. In this cameo (animated by Robert McKimson, with Mel Blanc providing the voice), Bugs pops out of a rabbit hole, saying his usual catchphrase; Bugs then says, I must be in the wrong picture and then goes back in the hole. He also appeared fleetingly in the 1947 Arthur Davis cartoon The Goofy Gophers. The post-war era A scene from Bewitched Bunny (1954)A slight variation of how the character was drawn in the 1950s can be seen in the frame from Bewitched Bunny (1954). The inner pinkish parts of the ears have been reduced becoming more v-shaped at the top end and the ovalness of the eyes also replaced with a more top v shaped look. His cheeks protrude out more, and body is more compacted, when compared how he was drawn in the 1940s, arising to the distinct look of how he is drawn today. Since then, Bugs has appeared in numerous cartoon shorts in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, making his last appearance in the theatrical cartoons in 1964 with False Hare. He was directed by Friz Freleng, Robert McKimson, Arthur Davis and Chuck Jones and appeared in feature films, including Who Framed Roger Rabbit (which featured the first-ever meeting between Bugs and his box-office rival Mickey Mouse), Space Jam (which co-starred Michael Jordan), and the 2003 movie Looney Tunes: Back in Action. The Bugs Bunny short Knighty Knight Bugs (1958), in which a medieval Bugs Bunny traded blows with Yosemite Sam and his fire-breathing dragon (which has a cold), won the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons of 1958. Three of Chuck Jones Bugs Bunny shortsRabbit Fire, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck, Rabbit, Duck! comprise what is often referred to as the Duck Season/Rabbit Season trilogy, and are considered among the directors best works. Jones 1957 classic, Whats Opera, Doc? features Bugs and Elmer parodying Wagners Der Ring des Nibelungen, and has been deemed culturally significant by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. It was the first cartoon short to receive this honor. Bugs appeared in the 1957 short Show Biz Bugs with Daffy Duck, which features a controversial finish in which Daffy Duck, in an attempt to wow the (partisan) audience, did a dangerous magical act in which he (in sequence) drank gasoline, swallowed nitroglycerine, gunpowder, and uranium-238 (in a greenish solution), jumped up and down to shake well, and finally swallowed a match that detonated the whole improbable mixture. That incident caused some TV stations, and in the 1990s the cable network TNT, to edit out the dangerous act, fearing that young kids might try to imitate it. In the fall of 1960, The Bugs Bunny Show, a television program which packaged many of the post-1948 Warners shorts with newly animated wraparounds, debuted on ABC. The show was originally aired in prime-time. After two seasons, it was moved to reruns on Saturday mornings. The Bugs Bunny Show changed format and exact title frequently (the packaging was completely different, with each short simply presented on its own, title and all, though some clips from the new bridging material was used as filler), but it remained on network television for 40 years. After the classic cartoon era When Mel Blanc died in 1989, Jeff Bergman, Joe Alaskey and Billy West became the new voices to Bugs Bunny and the rest of the Looney Tunes, taking turns doing the voices at various times. Income Inequality EssayLater Bugs Bunny defeated the Count Blood Count in a magical spell duel. However, the story was a dream and Bugs Bunnys victory over Count Blood Count was a result of his intellect, not innate magical power. Rabbit or hare? The animators throughout Bugs history have treated the terms rabbit and hare as synonymous. Taxonomically they are not synonymous, being somewhat similar but observably different types of lagomorphs. Hares have much longer ears than rabbits, so Bugs might seem to be of the hare family, yet rabbits live in burrows, like Bugs is seen to do. Many more of the cartoon titles include the word hare rather than rabbit, as hare lends itself easily to puns (hair, air, etc. ) Within the cartoons, although the term hare comes up sometimes, again typically as a pun (for example, Bugs drinking hare tonic to stop falling hare or being doused with hare restorer to bring him back from invisibility), Bugs as well as his antagonists most often refer to the character as a rabbit. The word bunny is of no help in answering this question, as it is a synonym for both young hares and young rabbits. In Nike commercials with Michael Jordan, Bugs had been referred to as Hare Jordan. The opening and closing In the opening of many of the Bugs Bunny cartoons, the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes rings contain Bugs Bunnys head after the Warner Bros. shield (generally from 1944 and 1949 onward). Others have Bugs Bunny relaxing on top of the Warner Bros. hield: He chews on his carrot, looks angrily at the camera and pulls down the next logo (Merrie Melodies or Looney Tunes) like a window shade (generally on cartoons between 1945 until early 1949). Then he lifts it back up, to now be seen lying on his own name, which then fades into the title of the specific short. In some other cases, the title card sometimes fades to him, already on his name and chewing his carrot then fade to the name of the short. At the finish of some, Bugs breaks out of a drum (like Porky Pig) and says, And thats the end. Also, at the end of Box Office Bunny, right after Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd run out through the Looney Tunes Thats All Folks! sequence, Bugs later comes in through the rings and says, And thats all, folks! . He did the ending for the last time at the end of Space Jam but this time saying Well, thats all, folks! . Voice actors The following are the many voice actors who have voiced the character Bugs Bunny over the last seventy years: Mel Blanc voiced the character for 49 years, from Bugs debut in A Wild Hare (1940) until Blancs death in 1989. Blanc described the voice as a combination of Bronx and Brooklyn accents; however, Tex Avery claimed that he asked Blanc to give the character not a New York accent per se, but a voice like that of actor Frank McHugh, who frequently appeared in supporting roles in the 1930s and whose voice might be described as New York Irish. 1] In Bugs second cartoon Elmers Pet Rabbit, Blanc created a completely new voice for Bugs, which sounded like a Jimmy Stewart impression, but the directors decided the previous voice was better. Though his best-known character was the carrot-chomping rabbit, munching on the carrots interrupted the dialogue. Various substitut es, such as celery, were tried, but none of them sounded like a carrot. So for the sake of expedience, he would munch and then spit the carrot bits into a spittoon rather than swallowing them, and continue with the dialogue. One oft-repeated story, possibly originating from Bugs Bunny: Superstar, is that he was allergic to carrots and had to spit them out to minimize any allergic reaction Ã¢â‚¬â€ but his utobiography makes no such claim; in fact, in a 1984 interview with Tim Lawson, co-author of The Magic Behind The Voices: A Whos Who of Cartoon Voice Actors (University Press of Mississippi, 2004), Blanc emphatically denied being allergic to carrots. Jeff Bergman was the first to voice Bugs (and several other Looney Tunes characters) after Mel Blanc died in 1989. He got the job by impressing Warner Bros. higher-ups with a tape of himself re-creating the voices of several of Blancs characters, including Bugs Bunny. He had rigged the tape player so that he could use a switch to insta ntly toggle back and forth between the original recording of Blanc and Bergmans recording of the same lines. Upon doing this, it was almost impossible for the producers to tell which voice was Blancs and which voice was Bergman; thus his vocal ability was established and his career launched. Bergman first voiced Bugs during the 1990 Academy Awards and then in Box Office Bunny, a 4-minute Looney Tunes short released in 1990 to commemorate Bugs fiftieth anniversary. Bergman would next voice Bugs Bunny in the 1991 short (Blooper) Bunny, a Greg Ford-directed cartoon also produced to coincide with Bugs Bunnys fiftieth anniversary. However, the short never received its intended theatrical release and was shelved for years, until Cartoon Network rediscovered it and broadcast it on their channel several years later. (Blooper) Bunny has since garnered a cult following among animation fans for its use of edgy humor. 16] Other works for which Bergman provided Bugs voice include Invasion of the Bunny Snatchers (an obvious parody of the 1950s sci-fi classic Invasion of the Body Snatchers), Tiny Toon Ad ventures (a popular television program of the early nineties that featured the classic Looney Tunes characters as mentors to their younger counterparts) in the first season, and Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (a television special exposing children to dangers of illegal drugs). Bergman would continue to do the voice of Bugs Bunny until 1993. In 2010, for the first time in nearly a decade, Bergman will return to voice Bugs Bunny for Cartoon Networks upcoming series, The Looney Tunes Show. Greg Burson first voiced Bugs in later episodes of Tiny Toon Adventures. He was then given the responsibility of voicing Bugs in 1995s Carrotblanca, a well-received 8-minute Looney Tunes cartoon originally shown in cinemas alongside The Amazing Panda Adventure (US) and The Pebble and the Penguin (non-US); it has since been released on video packaged with older Looney Tunes cartoons and was even included in the special edition DVD release of Casablanca, of which it is both a parody and an homage. Burson next voiced Bugs in the 1996 short From Hare to Eternity; the film is notable for being dedicated to the memory of the then-just deceased Friz Freleng, and for being the final Looney Tunes cartoon that Chuck Jones directed. Greg Burson also provided Bugs voice in The Bugs and Daffy Show, which ran on Cartoon Network from 1996 to 2003. He died in 2008. Billy West has been in television since the late 1980s. His first role was for the 1988 revived version of Bob Clampetts Beany and Cecil. Wests breakthrough role then came almost immediately, as the voice of Stimpy and later Ren in John Kricfalusis Ren Stimpy. West has since been the voice talent for close to 120 different characters, including some of the most iconic animated figures in television history. Perhaps Wests most notable film work came in the 1996 movie Space Jam. Starring alongside Michael Jordan, West provided the voice of both Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd. West would go on to reprise the roles of Bugs in subsequent Looney Tunes productions, including his cameos on Histeria! , the Kids WB! romotional spots, and the 2006 Christmas-themed special Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas and the DVD compilations Reality Check and Stranger Than Fiction, along with several Looney Tunes-centric CDs, cartoons, and video games. Billy West is, along with fellow voice artist Joe Alaskey, credited as one of the current successors of Mel B lanc in impersonating the voice of Bugs Bunny. Joe Alaskey, like Jeff Bergman, is well-known for his ability to successfully impersonate many Looney Tunes characters. In fact, Alaskey voiced Yosemite Sam in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, as original voice actor Mel Blanc had found it too hard on his vocal cords. This makes Sam one of the few voices created by Blanc to be voiced by someone else during his lifetime. ) Joe Alaskeys first performance as Bugs Bunny came in the 2003 feature film Looney Tunes: Back in Action, although he had tested performing the role in a few earlier projects, such as Tweetys High-Flying Adventure. While still best known for providing the voice of Daffy Duck, Alaskey has also gone on to do Bugs voice in several subsequent productions, including Daffy Duck for President (which was released on The Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2 and dedicated to then-just deceased Chuck Jones) and several recent video games and Looney Tunes cartoons, including Hare and L oathing in Las Vegas. Joe Alaskey is, along with fellow voice actor Billy West, credited as one of the current successors of Mel Blanc in impersonating the voice of Bugs Bunny. Samuel Vincent served as the voice of Bugs in the Cartoon Network TV series Baby Looney Tunes. Noel Blanc, Mel Blancs son, voiced Bugs for the Tiny Toons special Its a Wonderful Tiny Toon Christmas Special. The elder Blanc claimed in his later years that Noel substituted for Mel in various cartoon studios, including doing Bugs at Warner Bros. , while he was recovering from a near-fatal car wreck. Noel can also be seen doing Bugs voice with his father in the documentary on the making of the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Cameos Bugs Bunny has had cameo appearances in several cartoons, including one Private SNAFU short. For his appearance in The Goofy Gophers his voice was sped up. Crazy Cruise (1942) Porky Pigs Feat (1943) This marks Bugs only appearance in a black-and-white Looney Tunes short. Jasper Goes Hunting (1944, for Paramount) Odor-able Kitty (1945) The Goofy Gophers (1947) The Lions Busy (1950) Duck Amuck (1953) Justice League: The New Frontier (2008, as one of the forms of The Martian Manhunter). He was voiced by Joe Alaskey. Family Guy (The Most notable being Elmer Fudd instantly shooting Bugs and breaking his neck afterwards). Seth MacFarlane provided the voice of Bugs. International Bugs Bunny cartoons air in countries outside of the United States. In most cases, the original US cartoons are simply redubbed in the native language and the characters are usually given names more fitting for the country in which they are appearing. For example, in Finland, Bugs Bunny is called Vaiski Vemmelsaari. Current popularity In 2002, TV Guide compiled a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time as part of the magazines 50th anniversary. Bugs Bunny was given the honor of number 1. In a CNN broadcast on July 31, 2002, a TV Guide editor talked about the group that created the list. The editor also explained why Bugs pulled top billing: His stock has never gone down Bugs is the best example of the smart-aleck American comic. He not only is a great cartoon character, hes a great comedian. He was written well. He was drawn beautifully. He has thrilled and made many generations laugh. He is tops. Additionally, in Animal Planets 50 Greatest Movie Animals (2004), Bugs was named #3, behind Mickey Mouse and Toto. Bugs Bunnys enduring impact on comedic actors also cannot be overestimated. During an interview for Inside the Actors Studio, comedian Dave Chappelle cited Bugs Bunny as one of his earliest influences, praising voice actor Mel Blanc. According to Time Warner, Bugs Bunny became the current official mascot for Six Flags theme parks beginning with their 45th anniversary. Awards Academy Awards Knighty Knight Bugs (1958) edit] Academy Award nominations A Wild Hare (1940) Hiawathas Rabbit Hunt (1941) See also The Golden Age of American animation List of Bugs Bunny cartoons Looney Tunes List of Looney Tunes feature-length films References 1. ^ a b c Barrier, Michael (2003-11-06). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. United States: Oxford Universi ty Press. p. 672. ISBN 978-0195167290. 2. ^ Bugs Bunny#39. Encyclop? dia Britannica. Britannica. com. http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9095426/Bugs-Bunny. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 3. ^ Leading the Animation Conversation Ã‚ » Rare 1939 Looney Tunes Book found! . Cartoon Brew. 2008-04-03. http://www. artoonbrew. com/classic/rare-1938-looney-tunes-book-found. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 4. ^ a b Blanc, Mel; Bashe, Philip (1989). Thats Not All, Folks!. Clayton South, VIC, Australia: Warner Books. 5. ^ Looney Tunes Hidden Gags. Gregbrian. tripod. com. http://gregbrian. tripod. com/hidden/hid04. html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 6. ^ Adamson, Joe (1990). Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare. Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-1855-7. 7. ^ Lehman, Christopher P. (2008). The Colored Cartoon: Black Representation in American Animated Short Films, 1907-1954. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 73. ISBN 9781558496132. http://books. google. com/? d=xMWhTUFFuqoCpg=PA73lpg=PA73dq=%22 any+bonds+today%22+%22bugs+bunny%22+theatrical+cartoon. Retrieved 2009-02-25. 8. ^ Audio commentary by Paul Dini for Super-Rabbit on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3 (2005). 9. ^ History of the 380th Bomb Group. 380th. org. http://380th. org/380-History. html. Retrieved 2010-01-07. 10. ^ a b Jasper Goes Hunting information. Bcdb. com. http://www. bcdb. com/cartoon/36556-Jasper_Goes_Hunting. html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 11. ^ Looney Tunes: Bugs Bunny stamp. National Postal Museum Smithsonian. 12. ^ http://www. comingsoon. net/news/movienews. php? id=68752 13. ^ Transcript of Duck Soup. Script-o-rama. com. http://www. script-o-rama. om/movie_scripts/d/duck-soup-script-transcript-marx. html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 14. ^ It Happened One Night film review by Tim Dirks. Filmsite. org. http://www. filmsite. org/itha. html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 15. ^ Adamson, Joe (1975). Tex Avery: King of Cartoons. New York: De Capo Press. 16. ^ a b Knight, Richard. Consider the Source. Chicagor eader. com. http://www. chicagoreader. com/movies/archives/2001/0101/010126. html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 17. ^ Piirroselokuvien taitaja Chuck Jones kuollut. Mtv3. fi. February 23, 2002. http://www. mtv3. fi/uutiset/arkisto. shtml/arkistot/kulttuuri/2002/02/101933. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 18. ^ Bugs Bunny tops greatest cartoon

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Leisure and consumption

Table of Contents Introduction Discussion Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Over the years, there have been changes in the way different classes of people view both leisure and consumption based on their income as well as their lifestyle.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leisure and consumption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human beings aspire to be recognized by others and to form part of the most respected groups in society. There is therefore a struggle as people aspire to attain higher status and be among the upper class. This paper is going to look at the differences in the two aspects; leisure and consumption among the upper and middle class Americans during the late 19th century and the last part of the 20th century. Discussion There are a number of factors that have made the institution of leisure different among the different classes of people. Key among them is the fact that various forms of emp loyment have been a preserve of the upper class, for instance, they have specifically been excluded from industrial occupations and they take up those occupations within which more honor is attached such as the priestly office. The church has been used as a way of expressing social status with the clergy being paid well without necessarily having to do much work. Conspicuous leisure is where people take up leisure activities that show off social status. This has taken different forms with time. An example may be taking long holidays to exotic destinations and getting souvenirs while at it. The aspect of conspicuous leisure was first introduced by an American economist- Thorstein Veblen. During the 19th century, the upper class would own property such as land but would not take part in manual labor. They spent much of their time on leisure activities. As industrialization took place, the upper class became more useless in society as they mainly consumed but did not take part in the p roduction of goods and services (Veblen, 23). Conspicuous consumption on the other hand takes place among the upper class where they spend money on goods and services that display their wealth or income. The goods are not consumed for their specific utility but rather as a form of attaining status. The status was and continues to be viewed not only through the ownership of property but also through the ownership of persons specifically women. The use of slaves was a form of power and any kind of manual labor was a preserve of the poor in society. The upper class affected various aspects of life. For instance, women were used as trophies and this has continued to happen in modern society where women are used to show a manÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s success. Sports such as football have continued to grow only as a result of conspicuous leisure and consumption of the upper class (Veblen, 44).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Vicarious leisure and consumption on the other hand are the types of leisure and consumption that developed over the 20th century where masters used their servants to show off their wealth. The masters give their servants the time and opportunity to take part in leisure activities as a means of showing off their status. The upper class also portrayed vicarious leisure by having non productive labor performed by servants at a fee. Personal services are therefore performed by employees instead of a member of the household (Veblen, 49). Old money was the wealth that the very rich acquired through inheritance. This form of wealth was passed down from generation to generation. In the 1930Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s there was a division of the upper class in the United States. There were the upper-upper class, whose families had inherited their wealth and the lower-upper class who had attained their wealth through investments as opposed to inheritance (Aldrich, 31). Old moneyhad one major advantage; it gave the young people who had inherited it a platform on which to develop themselves without having to worry about basic need such as housing and food. They would therefore be able to develop faster than those who did not have any inheritance. Families that were rich would command respect than those which did not which meant that old money was important in society and as a form of acquiring status. The inherited wealth may be in the form of either property such as land, businesses or slaves (Aldrich, 31). The leisure class composed of the elite in society who operated in circles and they spent a lot having other people attend to what they required. Over the years however, these circles have been broken or at least weakened as more people are able to afford leisure activities that were previously a preserve of the leisure class. In the past, some of the leisure activities included going to the theatre, playing polo and fox hunting. Leisure resources have however increa sed for instance sports teams and community centers therefore the activities that previously symbolized luxury have become affordable to many. The upper class is therefore forced to keep looking for new activities that are not taken up by people from lower social classes (Ruskin, 22).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leisure and consumption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the post war era, the middle class in many states like Florida were able to get into jobs that were well paying. This therefore meant that they had high wages and would in turn be able to take part in leisure activities. They stopped viewing leisure as well as conspicuous consumption as only for the upper class but as something they could as well afford. In an attempt to raise ranks from the middle to the upper class, the middle class emulated the activities and consumption patterns of the upper class. The difference between the upper an d the middle class was that while the upper class stayed away from work, the middle class put a lot of effort in their work so that they may be able to afford the leisure activities. The middle class would wish accumulate wealth by being very producing in their early years and then staying away from such work after the wealth had been attained. Society was of the view that staying away from labor was a way of showing oneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s level of wealth (Mormino, 223). The definition of high status has continued to change as the world becomes more dominated by celebrities. The upper class now comprises of famous people who define the trends such as fashion. As young people grow they emulate those people who are able to attract media attention. Both consumption and leisure have continued to be affected by celebrities. Companies have even used celebrities in their marketing strategy in an attempt to increase profits. With the help of the media, celebrities have been able to influence the way people think and behave (Veblen, 225). Conclusion As all Americans wished to form part of the upper class in America which was signified by both consumption behavior and leisure activities, the definitions of both leisure and consumption changed between the 19th and 20th century. One major difference is that the middle class in the late 20th century were in a position to engage in the activities that were a preserve of the upper class during the 19th century. It is also clear that as the media exposes more and more celebrities, the definition of high status has changed. Celebrity status has become the way in which status is portrayed in contemporary society.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Aldrich, Nelson. Old money: the mythology of wealth in America. New York: Allworth Communications, 1997. Print Mormino, Gary. Land of Sunshine, State of Dreams: A Social History of Modern Florida. Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008. Ruskin, John. The stones of Venice: The Savageness of Gothic Architecture. Bavaria: the Bavarian State Library, 2008 Veblen, Thorstein. The theory of the leisure class. New York: Forgotten Books, 1965 This essay on Leisure and consumption was written and submitted by user Bruno Merritt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Kantha Industries Essay Example

Kantha Industries Essay Example Kantha Industries Essay Kantha Industries Essay TITLE OF CASE: Stagnation in Growth of Kantha Industry STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Whether the organization should go out of the village for marketing or organize exhibitions within the village. THE CASE: * 50 year old small scale industry in West Bengal. * Main products: Leather, textile and other handworks like Kantha stitch. * Employs 350 workers, out of which 72 are women. They work in groups of ten with monthly income of 400-800 Rs. * Products perceived as a luxury goods and not necessity. * Currently, the source of income is through exhibitions in nearby towns and cities. Major market being Kolkata. SCOPE: Considered merits and demerits of both alternatives as below: ALTERNATIVES: 1. Village exhibitions: Merits Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Overall expenses of setting up an exhibition will reduce. Employment will be generated. Promotion tourism in and around the village. Subsidies from the Government will promote the industry further. NRIs will be a major customer base. Unique identity of the place and product. Demerits Ã¢â‚¬â€œ ThereÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll be a loss of current customer base that is the nearby towns and cities. Revenue will be reduced as once it goes out of village, its price shoots up. 2. Organize exhibitions outside: Merits- greater revenues as exhibitions are targeted at the cities and towns where demand exist. Demerits- Expenses of organizing exhibitions so up. RECOMMENDATION: To run both alternatives parallel for some time and in the long run do away with exhibitions outside the village once the village exhibitions seems feasible and profitable. CONCLUSION: The organization should continue marketing out of village via exhibitions along with exhibitions within the village and then slowly after gaining popularity or doing good business it can continue with the exhibitions within the village and try for handicraft retailers and traders. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: kantha-stitch industry in West Bengal, which is a specific kind of decorative embroidery done only by the rural people of Bengal, has emerged as a highly lucrative industry, operating as an informal sector in India. However the people who create the exquisite patterns, after labouring for days, however, receive meagre remuneration and no recognition for their art. The main cause is that these products are not necessity rather a luxury or status symbol. So people in villages cannot afford it. The sales in cities and towns like Kolkata is better but not at all at a comfort zone. The main reason being the lac of promotion. The income mainly comes from the exhibitions which absorb a lot of capital investment. So this case study provides a decision making problem of whether to go out of the village for marketing or to organize exhibitions within village. For the analysis both the possibilities have been considered and merits and demerits of each have been analysed. Ultimately the conclusion which was reached of running both alternatives parallel for some time and in the long run do away with exhibitions outside the village once the village exhibitions seems feasible and profitable.